Revealing the importance of meristems and roots for the development of hypersensitive responses and full foliar resistance to Phytophthora infestans in the resistant potato cultivar Sarpo Mira.
Identifieur interne : 001449 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001448; suivant : 001450Revealing the importance of meristems and roots for the development of hypersensitive responses and full foliar resistance to Phytophthora infestans in the resistant potato cultivar Sarpo Mira.
Auteurs : Elzbieta Orłowska [Danemark] ; Alessio Basile ; Izabela Kandzia ; Briardo Llorente ; Hanne Grethe Kirk ; Cristina CvitanichSource :
- Journal of experimental botany [ 1460-2431 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Anti-infectieux (composition chimique), Anti-infectieux (pharmacologie), Extraits de plantes (composition chimique), Extraits de plantes (pharmacologie), Feuilles de plante (composition chimique), Feuilles de plante (génétique), Feuilles de plante (immunologie), Feuilles de plante (parasitologie), Maladies des plantes (immunologie), Maladies des plantes (parasitologie), Modèles biologiques (MeSH), Méristème (composition chimique), Méristème (génétique), Méristème (immunologie), Méristème (parasitologie), Phytophthora infestans (pathogénicité), Pousses de plante (composition chimique), Pousses de plante (génétique), Pousses de plante (immunologie), Pousses de plante (parasitologie), Protéines végétales (génétique), Racines de plante (composition chimique), Racines de plante (génétique), Racines de plante (immunologie), Racines de plante (parasitologie), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (génétique), Résistance à la maladie (MeSH), Solanum tuberosum (composition chimique), Solanum tuberosum (génétique), Solanum tuberosum (immunologie), Solanum tuberosum (parasitologie), Transduction du signal (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Anti-infectieux, Extraits de plantes, Feuilles de plante, Méristème, Pousses de plante, Racines de plante, Solanum tuberosum.
- génétique : Feuilles de plante, Méristème, Pousses de plante, Protéines végétales, Racines de plante, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Solanum tuberosum.
- immunologie : Feuilles de plante, Maladies des plantes, Méristème, Pousses de plante, Racines de plante, Solanum tuberosum.
- parasitologie : Feuilles de plante, Maladies des plantes, Méristème, Pousses de plante, Racines de plante, Solanum tuberosum.
- pathogénicité : Phytophthora infestans.
- pharmacologie : Anti-infectieux, Extraits de plantes.
- Modèles biologiques, Résistance à la maladie, Transduction du signal.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anti-Infective Agents (chemistry), Anti-Infective Agents (pharmacology), Disease Resistance (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (genetics), Meristem (chemistry), Meristem (genetics), Meristem (immunology), Meristem (parasitology), Models, Biological (MeSH), Phytophthora infestans (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (parasitology), Plant Extracts (chemistry), Plant Extracts (pharmacology), Plant Leaves (chemistry), Plant Leaves (genetics), Plant Leaves (immunology), Plant Leaves (parasitology), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Roots (chemistry), Plant Roots (genetics), Plant Roots (immunology), Plant Roots (parasitology), Plant Shoots (chemistry), Plant Shoots (genetics), Plant Shoots (immunology), Plant Shoots (parasitology), Signal Transduction (MeSH), Solanum tuberosum (chemistry), Solanum tuberosum (genetics), Solanum tuberosum (immunology), Solanum tuberosum (parasitology).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Anti-Infective Agents, Plant Extracts.
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins.
- chemical , pharmacology : Anti-Infective Agents, Plant Extracts.
- chemistry : Meristem, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Solanum tuberosum.
- genetics : Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Meristem, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Solanum tuberosum.
- immunology : Meristem, Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Solanum tuberosum.
- parasitology : Meristem, Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Solanum tuberosum.
- pathogenicity : Phytophthora infestans.
- Disease Resistance, Models, Biological, Signal Transduction.
Abstract
The defence responses of potato against Phytophthora infestans were studied using the highly resistant Sarpo Mira cultivar. The effects of plant integrity, meristems, and roots on the hypersensitive response (HR), plant resistance, and the regulation of PR genes were analysed. Sarpo Mira shoots and roots grafted with the susceptible Bintje cultivar as well as non-grafted different parts of Sarpo Mira plants were inoculated with P. infestans. The progress of the infection and the number of HR lesions were monitored, and the regulation of PR genes was compared in detached and attached leaves. Additionally, the antimicrobial activity of plant extracts was assessed. The presented data show that roots are needed to achieve full pathogen resistance, that the removal of meristems in detached leaves inhibits the formation of HR lesions, that PR genes are differentially regulated in detached leaves compared with leaves of whole plants, and that antimicrobial compounds accumulate in leaves and roots of Sarpo Mira plants challenged with P. infestans. While meristems are necessary for the formation of HR lesions, the roots of Sarpo Mira plants participate in the production of defence-associated compounds that increase systemic resistance. Based on the literature and on the presented results, a model is proposed for mechanisms involved in Sarpo Mira resistance that may apply to other resistant potato cultivars.
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ers154
PubMed: 22844094
PubMed Central: PMC3428001
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Anti-Infective Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Disease Resistance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Meristem (chemistry)</term>
<term>Meristem (genetics)</term>
<term>Meristem (immunology)</term>
<term>Meristem (parasitology)</term>
<term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (parasitology)</term>
<term>Plant Extracts (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Extracts (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (parasitology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (parasitology)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (parasitology)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (chemistry)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (genetics)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (immunology)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (parasitology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anti-infectieux (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Anti-infectieux (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (immunologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Méristème (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Méristème (génétique)</term>
<term>Méristème (immunologie)</term>
<term>Méristème (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (immunologie)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (immunologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (génétique)</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (génétique)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (immunologie)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Plant Extracts</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Infective Agents</term>
<term>Plant Extracts</term>
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<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<term>Extraits de plantes</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Méristème</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<term>Meristem</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Méristème</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Méristème</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Meristem</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Méristème</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Meristem</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
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<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
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<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The defence responses of potato against Phytophthora infestans were studied using the highly resistant Sarpo Mira cultivar. The effects of plant integrity, meristems, and roots on the hypersensitive response (HR), plant resistance, and the regulation of PR genes were analysed. Sarpo Mira shoots and roots grafted with the susceptible Bintje cultivar as well as non-grafted different parts of Sarpo Mira plants were inoculated with P. infestans. The progress of the infection and the number of HR lesions were monitored, and the regulation of PR genes was compared in detached and attached leaves. Additionally, the antimicrobial activity of plant extracts was assessed. The presented data show that roots are needed to achieve full pathogen resistance, that the removal of meristems in detached leaves inhibits the formation of HR lesions, that PR genes are differentially regulated in detached leaves compared with leaves of whole plants, and that antimicrobial compounds accumulate in leaves and roots of Sarpo Mira plants challenged with P. infestans. While meristems are necessary for the formation of HR lesions, the roots of Sarpo Mira plants participate in the production of defence-associated compounds that increase systemic resistance. Based on the literature and on the presented results, a model is proposed for mechanisms involved in Sarpo Mira resistance that may apply to other resistant potato cultivars.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<Title>Journal of experimental botany</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Revealing the importance of meristems and roots for the development of hypersensitive responses and full foliar resistance to Phytophthora infestans in the resistant potato cultivar Sarpo Mira.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The defence responses of potato against Phytophthora infestans were studied using the highly resistant Sarpo Mira cultivar. The effects of plant integrity, meristems, and roots on the hypersensitive response (HR), plant resistance, and the regulation of PR genes were analysed. Sarpo Mira shoots and roots grafted with the susceptible Bintje cultivar as well as non-grafted different parts of Sarpo Mira plants were inoculated with P. infestans. The progress of the infection and the number of HR lesions were monitored, and the regulation of PR genes was compared in detached and attached leaves. Additionally, the antimicrobial activity of plant extracts was assessed. The presented data show that roots are needed to achieve full pathogen resistance, that the removal of meristems in detached leaves inhibits the formation of HR lesions, that PR genes are differentially regulated in detached leaves compared with leaves of whole plants, and that antimicrobial compounds accumulate in leaves and roots of Sarpo Mira plants challenged with P. infestans. While meristems are necessary for the formation of HR lesions, the roots of Sarpo Mira plants participate in the production of defence-associated compounds that increase systemic resistance. Based on the literature and on the presented results, a model is proposed for mechanisms involved in Sarpo Mira resistance that may apply to other resistant potato cultivars.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Orłowska</LastName>
<ForeName>Elzbieta</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Molecular Biology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. ez.orlowska@gmail.com</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Basile</LastName>
<ForeName>Alessio</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kandzia</LastName>
<ForeName>Izabela</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Llorente</LastName>
<ForeName>Briardo</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kirk</LastName>
<ForeName>Hanne Grethe</ForeName>
<Initials>HG</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cvitanich</LastName>
<ForeName>Cristina</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Month>07</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060467" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Resistance</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018519" MajorTopicYN="N">Meristem</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008954" MajorTopicYN="N">Models, Biological</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055750" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora infestans</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
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